Main causes of Deaths during Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
What are the main causes of Deaths during Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), draws adventurers from around the globe. Its breathtaking beauty and non-technical routes make it one of the most accessible high-altitude treks in the world. However, climbing Kilimanjaro does carry risks—mainly due to its extreme altitude and remote location.
At Lucky Moon Adventure, we believe informed climbers are safe climbers. Here’s what you need to know to prepare for a successful and secure ascent.
Understanding the Risks on Kilimanjaro
While Kilimanjaro doesn’t require technical mountaineering skills, the altitude is a serious challenge. The main health risks include:
Altitude Sickness (AMS, HAPE, HACE): The most common cause of illness and fatalities. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, fatigue, and dizziness.
Heart Conditions: Those with pre-existing conditions may face complications due to exertion and reduced oxygen levels.
Rockfalls: Especially on the Western Breach route, where past incidents have occurred.
Harsh Weather: Cold temperatures and unexpected storms can endanger unprepared trekkers.
Malaria: While not present on the mountain, it’s a concern in lowland areas pre- or post-climb.
Despite these risks, Kilimanjaro’s estimated fatality rate is very low—about 0.03%. With proper preparation and a trusted guide, the climb is safe for most healthy individuals.
How Many People Die Climbing Kilimanjaro Each Year?
Exact numbers are hard to confirm, as Tanzania’s National Parks Authority doesn’t publish official statistics. Estimates suggest 3 to 10 deaths per year—a small number compared to the roughly 30,000 climbers who attempt the summit annually. Most of these are due to altitude-related illness or underlying medical issues. Some fatalities among porters may go unreported.
How to Stay Safe on Kilimanjaro
At Lucky Moon Adventure, your safety is our top priority. Here’s how we help you minimize risk:
Choose the Right Route: Routes like Lemosho and Machame offer better acclimatisation. Longer itineraries mean higher summit success and safety.
Experienced Guides: Our licensed guides are trained in first aid and altitude management. They conduct daily health checks and know when to intervene.
Physical Preparation: Begin training months ahead with hiking, cardio, and strength workouts.
Proper Gear: We provide a comprehensive packing list, including warm layers, quality boots, and a sleeping bag rated for cold nights.
Emergency Support: We’re equipped with pulse oximeters, oxygen tanks, and have access to helicopter evacuation if needed.
Malaria Protection: We advise on prophylactics and precautions for time spent at lower elevations.
When Is the Best Time to Climb?
The best seasons for climbing are:
January to March – Warmer weather with fewer climbers.
June to October – Dry, clear, and ideal for trekking.
Avoid April–May and November due to heavy rains and poor trail conditions.
A Brief History: Who First Climbed Kilimanjaro?
The first successful ascent of Kilimanjaro was in 1889 by Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. With limited equipment and knowledge of altitude sickness, their climb was far riskier than today’s well-supported treks. Modern gear, expert guides, and better medical understanding have made the journey significantly safer.
Tips for a Safe Climb
Train well in advance
Pick a longer route (7–9 days is ideal)
Hydrate and pace yourself
Avoid the Western Breach route unless highly experienced
Share health conditions with your guide team
Trust your guide—always
How to Find a Reputable Kilimanjaro Guide
Choosing the right outfitter can make all the difference. Look for:
Licensed guides with first-aid certification
Strong reviews on platforms like TripAdvisor
Operators that care for porters’ welfare
Emergency procedures including helicopter evacuation
Daily monitoring for altitude symptoms
At Lucky Moon Adventure, we uphold the highest safety standards and treat every climber like family.
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes most deaths on Kilimanjaro?
Altitude sickness, heart attacks, and rare rockfalls.
How many people die annually?
Approximately 3–10 climbers, though some cases may go unreported.
Is Kilimanjaro safer than Everest?
Yes. Kilimanjaro has a much lower fatality rate and requires no technical skills.
What’s the safest route?
Lemosho or Machame – due to gradual altitude gain and excellent acclimatisation profiles.
Ready to Begin Your Kilimanjaro Journey?
With Lucky Moon Adventure, your dream climb is in safe hands. Let us guide you to the Roof of Africa—safely, confidently, and memorably.